Receiving an email or SMS notification about an order or notice under Scrutiny of Returns often causes panic in the accounts department. Many taxpayers confuse Form GST ASMT-10 with a demand notice. Form GST ASMT-10 is not an assessment order or a final tax demand. It is an opportunity to explain apparent discrepancies spotted by the system or the tax officer between your returns before any formal demand is raised.
Understanding the statutory workflow under Section 61 of the CGST Act and Rule 99 of the CGST Rules allows you to draft a factual defense, close the scrutiny, and avoid escalation into costly show cause notices under Section 73, Section 74, or Section 74A.
What is Form GST ASMT-10 and why is it issued?
Under Section 61(1) of the CGST Act, the proper officer may scrutinize returns and related particulars furnished by a registered person to verify their correctness. When the officer detects differences, they issue a notice in Form GST ASMT-10 pointing out specific discrepancies and quantifying tax, interest, and penalties where possible.
Common triggers for scrutiny notices under Rule 99 include:
1. Outward liability differences: turnover reported in GSTR-1 does not match tax paid in GSTR-3B Table 3.1(a).
2. ITC mismatches: input tax credit claimed in GSTR-3B Table 4(A)(5) exceeds ITC auto-populated in GSTR-2B or available in GSTR-2A.
3. E-way bill and e-invoice variations: outward taxable values in GSTR-1 are lower than the total value of e-way bills generated during the financial year.
4. Ineligible ITC claims: credit claimed on blocked items under Section 17(5) such as motor vehicles, works contracts, or personal expenses.
5. ITC timing differences: credit availed in GSTR-3B in one tax period while the supplier reported the invoice in a different period or after the Section 16(4) cutoff date.
Statutory difference: Form GST ASMT-10 is purely an intimation of discrepancies. If you answer all queries satisfactorily, the officer drops the matter. It does not automatically create a recoverable liability on the electronic liability ledger.
Statutory timeline and procedure under Rule 99
The entire scrutiny workflow follows a three-step statutory process laid down in Rule 99 of the CGST Rules:
- Notice in Form GST ASMT-10: Issued under Rule 99(1). Specifies the parameters examined, the exact figures questioned, and the explanation required within thirty days from service.
- Reply in Form GST ASMT-11: Filed by the taxpayer under Rule 99(2). You can accept the discrepancy in full, accept it in part and pay tax with interest via Form GST DRC-03, or contest the discrepancy with facts and documents.
- Order in Form GST ASMT-12: Issued under Rule 99(3) if the officer finds your reply acceptable. The order states that the explanation has been accepted and no further action is taken.
Notice risk: Under Section 61(3) of the CGST Act, if you fail to submit a satisfactory explanation within thirty days or do not pay accepted dues, the officer can initiate departmental audit under Section 65, special audit under Section 66, inspection under Section 67, or issue a summary show cause notice under Section 73, Section 74, or Form GST DRC-01 under Section 74A.
How to navigate and download ASMT-10 on the GST portal
Taxpayers often miss scrutiny notices because ASMT-10 does not appear in the standard View Notices section. As outlined in the official portal return filing guidance on tutorial.gst.gov.in, notices and return orders are housed under specific user services menus.
- Log in to the GST portal at gst.gov.in.
- Navigate to Services → User Services → View Additional Notices and Orders.
- Locate the row showing Type as Scrutiny of Returns.
- Click View to open the case details page.
- Under the NOTICES tab, click the attachment link to download the PDF copy of Form GST ASMT-10 and any annexures.
Worked example: defending an ITC discrepancy
Consider an actual business scenario for M/s Apex Engineering Solutions, a registered manufacturer in Pune. For the financial year 2024-25, the proper officer issued Form GST ASMT-10 pointing out an alleged excess ITC claim of ₹1,62,000 in GSTR-3B compared to GSTR-2B.
Upon internal verification and invoice-level reconciliation, the accounts team discovered the discrepancy consisted of three distinct components:
| Parameter | In dispute | Actual findings | Legal position |
|---|---|---|---|
| Supplier delayed filing | ₹90,000 | Supplier filed GSTR-1 on 15 April 2025 instead of 11 March 2025 | Reflected in GSTR-2B of April 2025; Section 16(2)(aa) satisfied |
| Capital goods credit | ₹54,000 | Machinery purchase invoice omitted in vendor GSTR-1, amended in GSTR-1A | Valid tax invoice held, full payment verified via bank statement |
| Inadvertent clerical claim | ₹18,000 | Personal car repair bill mistakenly coded to factory maintenance | Blocked under Section 17(5)(ab); voluntarily reversed via DRC-03 |
Instead of submitting a vague narrative, M/s Apex drafted Form GST ASMT-11 conceding ₹18,000 with applicable interest under Section 50(3), and providing clear mathematical reconciliation for the remaining ₹1,44,000.
Complete ASMT-11 reply format to copy and adapt
When drafting your reply on the GST portal, prepare your narrative in a professional, structured document. Upload this document as an attachment (PDF up to 5 MB) while entering a concise summary in the portal description box.
Common mistakes accountants make when replying to ASMT-10
A poorly drafted reply often leads the proper officer to reject Form ASMT-11 and issue a show cause notice. Avoid these common blunders:
Submitting generic replies: Writing vague statements such as "All returns were filed correctly according to books" without invoice numbers, dates, and mathematical tables guarantees rejection.
1. Ignoring the thirty-day statutory window: If your reconciliation takes time, file an interim letter on the portal requesting a fifteen-day extension under Rule 99(1). Do not let thirty days lapse in silence.
2. Not paying interest on accepted errors: If you accept that an invoice was claimed twice or was ineligible under Section 17(5), reversing only the tax principal is insufficient. Calculate interest at 18 percent per annum from the date of return filing to the date of payment and attach the DRC-03 receipt.
3. Overlooking circular provisions: For past years, check applicable administrative circulars (such as Circular 183/15/2022-GST for FY 2017-18 and 2018-19, or Circular 193/05/2023-GST for later periods) that allow CA certificates or supplier confirmations to validate bona fide discrepancies.
4. Failing to track automated intimations: Taxpayers receiving system-generated mismatch notices in Form GST DRC-01C often ignore them, which triggers manual Section 61 scrutiny in Form ASMT-10 in subsequent months. Understanding the full GSTR-2B reconciliation timeline 14th to 20th helps prevent these mismatches before filing.
Step-by-step: how to file Form GST ASMT-11 online
Once your reply document, reconciliation tables, and DRC-03 challans are ready, follow these portal steps to file Form GST ASMT-11:
- Go to Services → User Services → View Additional Notices and Orders.
- Click View against the Scrutiny notice reference number.
- Under the REPLIES tab, click Add Reply.
- Select the reply option: Accepted, Partially Accepted, or Not Accepted.
- If payment was made, enter the Challan ARN of Form GST DRC-03. The system verifies the payment details.
- In the explanation text box, type a concise summary of your reply.
- Attach your detailed reply document and annexures using the Choose File button (PDF format).
- Check the declaration box, select the Authorized Signatory, and submit using DSC (for companies and LLPs) or EVC (for proprietorships).
After submission, monitor the ORDERS tab. When the officer verifies your reply, they issue Form GST ASMT-12, concluding the scrutiny.
Related guides
- GST notice form DRC-01C Part B reply format: reasons for difference
- GST notice Form REG-17 cancellation reply format guide
- GST notice Form DRC-01D: recovery under Rule 142B and how to file reply
- ASMT-10 reply for GSTR-9 Table 8D mismatch: format and legal defence
Frequently asked questions
What is the timeline to reply to a Form GST ASMT-10 notice?
Under Rule 99(1) of the CGST Rules, you must reply within thirty days from the date of service of the notice, or within such further period as the proper officer may permit upon request.
Which form is used to file a reply to Form GST ASMT-10?
Under Rule 99(2) of the CGST Rules, the taxpayer must furnish their explanation or payment intimation in Form GST ASMT-11 on the GST portal.
What order does the tax officer issue if the ASMT-11 explanation is accepted?
Under Rule 99(3) of the CGST Rules, when the proper officer finds the explanation furnished in Form GST ASMT-11 acceptable, an order dropping further proceedings is issued in Form GST ASMT-12.
What happens if no reply is filed to Form GST ASMT-10?
Under Section 61(3) of the CGST Act, if no satisfactory explanation is furnished within thirty days or permitted extension, the officer can initiate audit under Section 65, special audit under Section 66, inspection under Section 67, or proceed to issue a demand notice under Section 73, Section 74, or Section 74A.
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Last checked: 14 October 2026. Sources: Section 61, CGST Act, Rule 99, CGST Rules, GSTN Returns User Guide.